Beschreibung Beyond Pleasure and Pain: How Motivation Works (Oxford Series In Social Cognition And Social Neuroscience). How does motivation work? The classic answer is that people are motivated to approach pleasure and avoid pain, that they are motivated by "carrots and sticks." But to understand human motivation, it is necessary to go beyond pleasure and pain. What people want is to be effective in their life pursuits, and there are three distinct ways that people want to be effective. They want to be effective in having desired results (value), which includes having pleasure but is not limited to pleasure. They want to be effective in managing what happens (control) and in establishing what's real (truth), even if the process of managing what happens or establishing what's real is painful. These three distinct ways of wanting to be effective go beyond just wanting pleasure, but there is even more to the story of how motivation works. These ways of wanting to be effective do not function in isolation. Rather, they work together. Indeed, the ways that value, truth, and control work together is the central story of motivation. By understanding how motivation works as an organization of value, truth, and control motives, we can re-think basic motivational issues, such the nature of personality and culture, how the motives of others can be managed effectively, and what is "the good life."
Beyond Pleasure And Pain How Motivation Works [EPUB] ~ beyond pleasure and pain how motivation works Sep 07, . pursuits and there are three distinct ways that people want to be effective beyond pleasure and pain how motivation works oxford series in social cognition and social neuroscience higgins e tory isbn 9780199356706 kostenloser versand fur alle bucher mit versand und verkauf duch how does motivation work the classic answer is that .
L2 SELVES, EMOTIONS, AND MOTIVATED BEHAVIORS / Studies in ~ To that end, the L2 motivational self system was chosen as the theoretical framework to relate learnersâ emotions to their L2 selves. However, due to inconsistent results of past research concerning the motivational role of the ought-to L2 self, a revision of the model is proposed, discussed theoretically, and tested empirically. The results .
Pleasure principle (psychology) - Wikipedia ~ The beyond. In his book Beyond the Pleasure Principle, published in 1921, Freud considered the possibility of "the operation of tendencies beyond the pleasure principle, that is, of tendencies more primitive than it and independent of it".
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Hedonism - Ethics Unwrapped ~ Hedonism is the belief that pleasure, or the absence of pain, is the most important principle in determining the morality of a potential course of action. Pleasure can be things like âsex, drugs, and rock ânâ roll,â but it can also include any intrinsically valuable experience like reading a good book. Hedonism is a type [âŠ]
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